STL does not define real-world units
An STL file contains coordinate numbers but does not state whether they mean millimetres, centimetres, inches or another unit. A model that appears unexpectedly large or small may simply be interpreted with a different unit assumption.
Confirm the intended units with the source system or sender before using dimensions in a workshop decision.
Binary versus ASCII STL
Binary STL is compact and common for production exchange. ASCII STL stores triangle data as readable text and is usually larger. CadRoam supports both forms.
Neither form normally preserves names for individual assembly components. If object grouping matters, indexed OBJ or a compatible faceted STEP export may carry more useful structure.
Mesh statistics have limits
Surface area and enclosed volume depend on the mesh being suitable for the calculation. Gaps, flipped triangles, self-intersections and non-manifold edges can make a numerical result misleading.
Use the values as practical inspection information and verify critical manufacturing or compliance decisions in appropriate engineering software.